Caabuqa indhaha daboolka (conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis)

Calaamadaha soo noqnoqda: indho bararsan, oo badanaa leh "malax" daboolka hoostooda, qoolleydu waxba ma cunaan qoolleyda: biyaha iyo dhulka Daaweynta: iskii u bogsan kara

Kuwa ugu caansan waa indho-xumo (caabuqa xuubka xuubka (conjunctiva) ee isha), blepharitis (caabuq maqaarka indho-furka) ama blepharoconjunctivitis (hab barar ah oo saameeya labada indhood iyo conjunctiva).

OGOW: Nidaamyada daawaynta ee goobta ayaa noqon kara waagii hore! Qulqulku waxa uu hal mar wada yeelan karaa cudurro kala duwan, cudurro badanina way adagtahay in la ogaado haddii aan la baadhin oo aan dhakhtar xoolaad baadhin, sidaa awgeed, ka hor inta aanad bilaabin is-daawaynta, la xidhiidh rugta caafimaadka xoolaha oo aad la hadasho dhakhtarka xoolaha ee lagu kalsoon yahay, ama la taliyahayaga caafimaadka xoolaha ee madasha.

Blepharoconjunctivitis

Blepharoconjunctivitis (oo la mid ah blepharitis marginal) waa mid ka mid ah noocyada conjunctivitis ee la socda blepharitis (cararka indhaha daboolka).

Sababaha:

Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad la tashato dhakhtarka xoolaha, laakiin is-daaweyn ayaa suurtagal ah iyadoo la raacayo ogaanshaha saxda ah ee cudurka.

1. Indhaha ku daadi xal cusbada leh ee Ringer dhowr jeer maalintii. Haddii ay jiraan waxyaabo la guray oo daboolka ka hooseeya, waa in la dhaqaa (waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa milix leh siringe la'aan ama tuubo caag ah oo la jarjaray).
2. Ku duri isku-dhafka fitamiinada 0,6 ml/kg muruq ahaan hal mar. Ku celi 14 maalmood ka dib. Xaaladna ha ku durin fiitamiinnada koorsada!
3. Laba jeer maalintii, ku rid dhibcaha Sofradex ee daboolka hoose ee isha muddo 7 maalmood ah. Haddii qoolleydu ay tahay biyaha, ka dib marka la geliyo indhaha, waxaa looga tagayaa dhulka 30-40 daqiiqo.
4. Haddii qoolleydu ay si xoog leh ugu xoqdo daboolka indhaha calaacasheeda hore, ku mariyo daboolka indhaha boomaatada Hydrocortisone muddo 5 maalmood ah ama ku rid dhibco indhaha oo ay ku jiraan corticosteroid, sida Sofradex. Waxqabadka waxaa lagu celiyaa 2-3 jeer maalintii 5-7 maalmood.
5. Maqnaanshaha firfircooni togan usbuuc gudihiis, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la bilaabo galinta daawooyinka bakteeriyada: 1% Decamethoxin, 0,3% Gentamycin drops, iwm. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa ZOO MED Repti Turtle Eye Drops si aad u hesho dhibcaha indhaha. Dhibcaha fur oo nadiifiya indhaha bararsan ee qoolleyda. Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay: biyaha, xalalka aqueous ee fiitamiinada A iyo B12.

Daaweynta waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo iibsato:

• Xalka Ringer-Locke | farmashiyaha xoolaha ama Xalka Ringer | farmashiyaha dadka
• Vitamins Eleovit | 20 ml | farmashiyaha xoolaha (Gamavit lama isticmaali karo!)
• Dhibcaha indhaha ee Sofradex ama Albucid ama Tsiprolet ama Tsipromed ama Floksal | 1 vial | farmashiyaha dadka ama Ciprovet | 1 vial | farmashiyaha xoolaha
• Saliingaha 5 ml | 1 gabal | farmashiyaha dadka
• Saliingaha 1 ml | 1 gabal | farmashiyaha dadka

  Waxaad u baahan kartaa:

• Hydrocortisone boomaato | 1 xirmo | farmashiyaha dadka
• 1% Decamethoxine ama 0,3% Gentamycin dhibcood | 1 vial | farmashiyaha dadka

Kiisaska aan bilaaban, kor u kaca joogsiga daboolka indhaha iyo conjunctiva waxay dhacdaa laba ilaa afar toddobaad gudahood. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhaqdhaqaaq togan ayaa sidoo kale soo muuqan kara saddex ilaa shan maalmood ka dib bilawga daaweynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan soo kabashadu waxay dhacdaa ka dib, saddex ilaa lix toddobaad ka dib bilawga daaweynta.

caabuq indhaha (conjunctivitis)

Conjunctivitis waa barar ku dhaca xuubka xuubka isha (conjunctiva), inta badan waxaa keena fal-celin xasaasiyad ama caabuq (fayras, dhif ah bakteeriyada). 

Sababaha:

Bakteeriyada aasaasiga ah ee blepharitis ama conjunctivitis maaha wax aan caadi ahayn. Haddii qoolleydu aysan lahayn calaamado kale oo ah hypovitaminosis A (maqaarka maqaarka, dillaacsan, rhinitis, barar) ama haddii calaamadaha blepharoconjunctivitis aysan lumin ka dib daaweynta loo qoray (dhibcaha iyo isku-dhafka fitamiinada), markaa waxaan inta badan ka hadleynaa bakteeriyada blepharoconjunctivitis. . Intaa waxaa dheer, xitaa haddii blepharoconjunctivitis ay ugu horreyntii keento hypovitaminosis A, infekshanka bakteeriyada labaad waa qaabka ugu badan ee dhibaatada.

Sidoo kale qabow iyo/ama wasakh (aan la sifeynin) biyo ku jira aquaterrarium-ka. 

Astaamaha:

1. Ku daadi dhibco kasta oo isha ah oo ay ku jiraan antibiyootiko, sida Sofradex, oo leh pipette dhuuban oo ku yaal daboolka hoose ee isha.
2. Haddii daboolka indhaha ay ku lug leeyihiin geeddi-socodka (blepharoconjunctivitis) ama koorsada conjunctivitis ee daba-dheer, 0,3% dhibcood oo ah Gentamicin ama analogues ayaa la isticmaalaa.
3. Intaa ka dib, boomaatada isha gentamicin ayaa laga mariyaa daboolka indhaha. Saliidaha iyo dhibcaha waa in aysan ku jirin hormoonnada steroids. Sida dhaqanka xayawaanka yaryar, dhibco cusub oo la diyaariyey ayaa la isticmaali karaa: ku dar 1 ml oo 0,1% gentamicin ah oo lagu duro 4 ml oo Hemodez ah oo mari sida kor lagu sharaxay. Dhibcaha waxaa lagu shubaa 2-3 jeer maalintii, cadarka ayaa la mariyaa habeenkii. Muddada daaweyntu waa celcelis ahaan 5-10 maalmood. Waa lagama maarmaan in la hubiyo in qoolleyda aysan indhahooda xoqin.

Daaweynta ka dib waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo iibsato:

• 1% Decamethoxine ama 0,3% Gentamicin Drops ama Tobramycin ama Framycetin ama Ciprofloxacin | 1 vial | farmashiyaha dadka
• Dhibcaha indhaha ee Sofradex ama Neomycin ama Levomycetin ama Tetracycline | 1 vial | farmashiyaha dadka ama Ciprovet | 1 vial | farmashiyaha xoolaha
• Cadarka isha gentamicin, framomycin, bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin ama silver sulfadiazine
• Saliingaha 1 ml | 1 gabal | farmashiyaha dadka

Source: 

cudurka indhaha ee qoolleyda