Goorma ayaa la tallaalayaa bisad?

Kahor intaadan u gudbin nidaamka tallaalka, tixgeli mabda'a hawlgalkiisa. Aynu ogaano waxa ay tahay iyo sida ay u shaqeyso.

Tallaalku waxa uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad jidhka geliso fayras/bakteeriyo daciif ah ama la dilay. Marka antigen la soo geliyo jidhka, habka difaaca jidhku wuu falanqeeyaa, wuu xusuustaa, oo wuxuu bilaabaa inuu soo saaro unugyada ka hortagga burburka. Nidaamkani wuxuu socon karaa dhowr maalmood ilaa dhowr toddobaad, ka dib markaa waxaa la soo saaray difaac ka hortagga cudurka. Marka xigta ee cudur-sidaha uu galo jirka, habka difaaca jirka ayaa baabi'in doona, ka hortagaya inuu tarmo. Ka-hortagga cudurrada waaweyn waxaa la sameeyaa sannad kasta.

Habkan waxaa si gaar ah loogu sameeyaa kittens caafimaad ahaan caafimaad qaba iyo xayawaanka kale. Gooryaanka waa in la sameeyaa 10 maalmood kahor tallaalka. Cudurada kala duwan iyo qashinka dulinnada ayaa daciifiya habka difaaca jirka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in marka la soo bandhigo tallaalka, habka difaaca jirka ma awoodi doono inuu soo saaro unugyada difaaca jirka oo buuxa, tallaalkuna ma keeno natiijooyin. Waxa kale oo jirta khatar weyn oo ah in tallaalka ka dib, difaaca daciifka ah awgeed, uu neefku la xanuunsanayo cudurkii laga tallaalay.

Tallaalka inta badan waxaa lagu bixiyaa maqaarka hoostiisa ama muruqa. Tallaalka ugu horreeya ee bisad 2-3 bilood ayaa la sameeyaa laba jeer iyada oo u dhaxaysa 2-3 toddobaad. Sababtu waa difaac adag oo laga helo caanaha hooyada iyo ka hortagga in jidhku la qabsado cudurka sababa keligiis. Waqtiyada xiga, tallaalka waxaa la bixin doonaa hal mar sannadkii.

Da'dee ayaa ilmaha loo tallaalaa?

Tallaalka ka dhanka ah fayraska fayraska nooca 1, calcivirus, panleukopenia, bordetellosis

• Da'da 4 toddobaad - tallaalka bordetellosis (talaalada Nobivak Bb).
• Da'da 6 toddobaad - laga bilaabo fayraska fayraska nooca 1 iyo calcivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Da'da 8-9 toddobaad - tallaalka ugu weyn ee ka hortagga fayraska fayraska nooca 1, calicivirus, panleukopenia (Nobivak Tricat Trio).
• Da'da 12 toddobaad - tallaalka Nobivak Tricat Trio.
• Da'da 1 sano - tallaalka herpesvirus iyo calicivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Da'da 1 sano - laga bilaabo bisadaha bordetellosis (tallaal Nobivak Rabies).

Fiiro gaar ah: da'da 16 toddobaad, tallaalka labaad ee ugu muhiimsan waa suurtogal haddii ilmaha kitten ay nuujiso hooyadu in ka badan 9 toddobaad oo nolosha ah.

Goorma ayay tahay in bisad laga tallaalo cudurka raabiyada?

• Da'da 12 toddobaad - tallaalka raabiyada (Nobivak Rabies).
• Da'da 1 sano - tallaalka raabiyada (Nobivak Rabies).

Fiiro gaar ah: da'da 8-9 toddobaad, tallaalka ka hortagga raabiyada waa suurtagal haddii ay dhacdo xaalad aan fiicneyn oo epizootic ah oo leh tallaal khasab ah 3 bilood.

Waxaad si muuqaal ah u baran kartaa nidaamka marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la tallaalo bisad, iyo sidoo kale bisad qaangaar ah, laga bilaabo jadwalka hoose.

Xarfaha magaca tallaalka ayaa tilmaamaya cudurka, wakiilka sababta oo ka kooban. Tusaale ahaan:

• R - cuncun;
• L - leukemia;
• R - rhinotracheitis;
• C - calicivirosis;
• P, panleukopenia;
• Ch - kalamiidiya;
• B - bordetellosis;
• H - cagaarshow, adenovirus.

Tusaalooyinka tallaalada ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah MSD (Netherlands) iyo MERIAL (France). Waxaa isticmaala dhakhaatiirta xoolaha ee adduunka oo dhan waxayna u adeegaan dammaanad tayada.

U wajaho tallaalka iyadoo mas'uuliyadda saaran tahay. U diyaari bisadaha si sax ah oo dooro rugaha caafimaadka xoolaha ee ka shaqeeya dawooyin tayo sare leh oo casri ah. Ha dayacin tallaallada: had iyo jeer way fududahay in laga hortago cudur marka loo eego daawaynta. Ha iloobin in cudurrada qaar ay sababaan dhimasho iyo halis labadaba xoolaha iyo kuwa leh.

Tallaalka waqtiyeysan wuxuu yareeyaa khatarta caabuqa ilaa ugu yaraan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in caafimaadka kittens iyo xayawaannada kale ee rabaayada ah ay ku jiraan gacmahayaga!

On blog-ka waxaad sidoo kale ka akhrisan kartaa.