Cudurada soo noqnoqda ee eyda dwarf

Liiska cudurada, la dhaxlo iyo la helay, waa mid aad u ballaaran. Badanaa dhallaanku waxay la ildaran yihiin kala-bax lagu dhasho ee patella, cudurrada indhaha, sonkorowga ama dermatitis. Aynu si qoto dheer u eegno qaar ka mid ah cudurrada. 

Kala-baxa patella

Cudurkan ayaa ah cilladda ugu badan ee lagu dhasho ee ku dhacda noocyada ay carruurtu ku ciyaarto. Kala-baxyada patella waxay u qaybsan yihiin kuwa lagu dhasho ( hidde ahaan la dhaxlo ) iyo la helay (naxdin leh). Inta badan noocyada dwarf, patella waxay ka soo baxdaa gudaha jilibka (dhexda). Waa hal dhinac ama laba geesood. 

Calaamadaha daawaynta ee la xidhiidha patella luxation aad bay u kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan darnaanta cudurka. Patellar luxation waxaa lagu ogaadaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo baaritaanka lafaha waxaana lagu caddeeyaa raajada xaglaha. Marka loo eego heerka dhaawaca, oo ku saleysan baaritaanka lafaha, kala-baxa patella waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa miisaanka 0 ilaa 4. Marxaladda hore ee muujinta cudurka, waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo daaweynta muxaafidka ah, daaweynta jimicsiga (dabaasha). ), xakamaynta miisaanka jidhka waa lagama maarmaan.

Xayawaanka leh heerka labaad iyo heerka sare ee horumarka kala-baxa, faragelinta qalliinka ayaa la tilmaamayaa. Taas oo ay tahay in la fuliyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo ilaaliyo shaqada wadajirka iyo ka hortagga horumarinta hore ee arthritis-ka iyo arthrosis.

Cudurada habka muruqyada ayaa horeyba loo ogaadey inta lagu jiro tallaalka bilowga ah, dhakhtarka guud ama daaweeyaha ayaa kuu diri doona dhakhtarka xoolaha.

Cudurada indhaha

Cataracts, entropion (torsion daboolka indhaha), dystrophy corneal, glaucoma, cataract dhallinta, atrophy horusocod ah ee retinal atrophy, blepharospasm, xannibaadda tuubada ilmada - tani waa liis aan dhamaystirnayn oo ah cudurrada indhaha oo ay u nugul yihiin. Kuwani inta badan waa cudurro la iska dhaxlo oo ay sababaan taranta aan xishoodka lahayn ee eeyaha, oo aan ku salaysnayn mabaadi'da xulashada, laakiin faa'iido ganacsi. Marka, noocyada leh qaab-dhismeedka mesocephalic ee madaxa, cudurka brachycephalic syndrome wuxuu ku dhacaa sababta oo ah waxa loogu yeero "wejiga ilmaha". Beeritaanka indhaha, anatomy ee daboolka indhaha iyo murqaha madaxa madaxa ayaa sidoo kale isbedelay. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado sida indhaha xayawaanka caafimaadka qaba ay u eegaan si loo ogaado pathology wakhtiga iyo la xiriir dhakhtarka indhaha ee xoolaha. Konjunctiva waa inuu noqdaa qoyan, midab casaan ah oo casaan ah, oogada ishana waa inay noqotaa mid siman oo dhalaalaysa. Dheejinta indhuhu waa in aanay caadi ahaan noqon, haddii kale waxay noqon doonaan kuwo fudud oo hufan.

Indhaha daboolka caafimaad qaba waa inay si fiican ugu habboonaadaan kubbadda isha oo ay si xor ah ugu dul-boodaan dusha sare. Xaaladdan oo kale, eygu wuxuu si fudud u jiheeyaa agagaarka agagaarka wakhti kasta oo maalinta ah. Yorkshire Terriers waxay leeyihiin tijaabooyin hidde-siyeed si loo go'aamiyo qaar kuwaas ka mid ah.

Hydrocephalus

Cudur lagu dhasho oo lagu garto samaynta xad-dhaafka ah iyo ururinta dareeraha maskaxda ee xididdada maskaxda. Isla mar ahaantaana, wadarta guud ee maskaxda ayaa weli ah mid aan isbeddelin, sidaas darteed, sababtoo ah cadaadiska kor u kaca ee ventricles maskaxda, qadarka unugyada dareemayaasha ayaa hoos u dhacaya. Tani waxay keenaysaa muujinta daran ee cudurka. Horumarka cudurkani wuxuu u nugul yahay isku dheelitir la'aanta xajmiga maskaxda iyo cranium, iyo sidoo kale xadgudub ku ah qulqulka khamriga sababtoo ah cudurka Chiari syndrome. Kuwa ugu nugul cudurkaan waa eeyaha eeyaha ah. Hydrocephalus waxaa caddaynaya muuqaalka dabeecadda eyga, kaas oo ka soocaya kuwa qashinka ah. Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan waa dhafoor aad u weyn oo qoorta dhuuban; strabismus (strabismus ee kubbadaha indhaha); cilladaha dabeecadda (gardarrada, bulimia, libido kordhay, dhibaatooyinka tababarka).

Xanuunada neerfaha (wareejinta goobada, madaxa oo dib u janjeero ama u janjeero hal dhinac). Haddii aad ku aragto wax qallafsan xayawaankaaga, raadso talada dhakhtarka neerfaha xoolaha, tani waxay badbaadin kartaa nolosha eyga.

Cudurka 'Cryptorchidism'

Tani waa cillad la iska dhaxlo oo xiniinyaha uusan galin xiniinyaha waqti ku habboon. Caadi ahaan, tani waxay dhacdaa maalinta 14-aad, noocyada qaarkood waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa 6 bilood. Cryptorchidism waxay aad ugu badan tahay eyda taranka yar marka loo eego noocyada waaweyn. Itimaalka cryptorchidism ee eeyaha waa 1,2-10% (waxay kuxirantahay nooca). Inta badan, cryptorchidism waxaa lagu arkay poodles, Pomeranians, Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Lapdogs Maltese, Terriers toy. Ragga noocan oo kale ah waxay ku xiran yihiin cirbadeynta waxaana laga saaray taranta.

periodontitis

Cudur halis ah oo barar ah oo ku dhaca daloolka afka, kaas oo, marka uu sii socdo, wuxuu saameyn karaa unugyada lafaha ee ku wareegsan oo taageera ilkaha. Eeyaha yaryar ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan ee bukaanka ah ee jooga dhakhtarka ilkaha ee xoolaha. Eyda ka mid ah noocyadan, huurada ka soo baxda ayaa si dhakhso ah u macdanaysa, oo isu beddesha tartar. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in candhuufta eeyaha ee dhogorta dwarf ay ka duwan tahay candhuufta eeyaha kale ee ka kooban macdanta. Waxay leeyihiin hannaan degdeg ah oo macdanta huurada ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhowr arrimood ayaa arrintan gacan ka geysta. Eeyaha taranka ee ay ku ciyaaraan, ilkuhu way waaweyn yihiin marka loo eego cabbirka daanka. Masaafada u dhaxaysa ilkuhu way ka yar tahay eeyaha cabbirka caadiga ah "caadiga ah". Ma jiro wax rar ah (rabi la'aanta eygu inuu ruugo). Cunto joogta ah - maaha wax aan caadi ahayn in eeyaha yaryar ay cunto ku jiraan baaquli maalinta oo dhan, eeygu wax yar ayuu wax cunaa maalintii oo dhan. Cunto jilicsan oo qoyan ayaa sidoo kale saameynaysa. Si aad guriga ugu daryeesho daloolka afka ee ilmaha yar, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bilawdo la qabsiga isla marka uu soo galo qoyskaaga. Fayadhowrka xirfadeed ee ugu horreeya ee daloolka afka ee dhakhtarka ilkaha ee xoolaha ayaa la sameeyaa ugu dambayn 2 sano. 

Burburka neef-mareenka

Cudurka hidde ahaan loo go'aamiyay ee daba-dheeraada ee daba-dheeraada ee la xidhiidha qallooca anatomical ee giraannada hawo-mareenka. Iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay fiditaanka hawo-mareenka, lumen-ku wuxuu helaa qaab bilo ah. Tani waxay keenaysaa xidhiidhka lama huraanka ah iyo is jiid jiidka derbiyada sare iyo hoose ee hawo-mareenka, kaas oo kiliinikada lagu muujiyo qufac kala duwan, ilaa neefta iyo dhimashada. Waxyaabaha kicinaya horumarinta sawirka kiliinikada ee burburka tracheal waxaa ka mid ah cayilka, caabuqyada neef-mareenka, korodhka xajiinta hawada (qiiqa sigaarka, boodhka, iwm.).

Inta badan, cudurkan waxaa lagu ogaadaa wakiillo ka mid ah eeyaha eeyaha. Sababta tani waxay noqon kartaa cillad ku dhalatay carjawda larynx iyo hawo-mareenka, iyo sidoo kale muddada dheer, cudurrada bararka bararka ee habka neefsashada, barar la xidhiidha falcelinta xasaasiyadda, dhaawacyada, jidhka shisheeye, burooyinka, cudurada wadnaha, endocrine cudurada.

Xayawaanka noocan oo kale ah waxay u baahan yihiin baaritaan dhamaystiran. Tani waxay ugu horreyntii lagama maarmaan u tahay in la aqoonsado joogitaanka iyo heerka horumarinta pathology. Neefsashada oo xumaata waxay noqon kartaa labadaba sabab iyo cawaaqib burburka tracheal. Cilad-baadhistu waxay ka kooban tahay labadaba baaritaanno joogto ah (baaritaannada dhiigga, baarista kaadida, ultrasound) iyo ogaanshaha muuqaalka (X-ray, tracheobronchoscopy). Marka hore ee cudurkan oo kale la sameeyo, waa yare yaabka aad ka heli doonto xayawaankaaga. Sidaa darteed, haddii eeygu sameeyo dhawaaqyo aan caadi ahayn marka uu neefsanayo, ku neefsado xanaaq ama kulan farxad leh, iyo suurtogalnimada daqiiqado cabsi leh, waa inaad isla markiiba la xiriirtaa rugta caafimaadka si aad u baarto. 

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Cudurkan waxaa ka mid ah qallafsanaanta sanka, balaadhinta iyo dhumucda dhabanada jilicsan, wejiga bacaha laryngeal, iyo burburka larynx. Calaamadaha si fudud ayaa loogu jahawareeray cudurkii hore, laakiin xanuunka 'brachycephalic syndrome' ayaa lagu daweyn karaa daaweynta qalliinka oo leh tirakoobyo qalliin ka dib oo aad u wanaagsan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in la shaqeeyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Kuma talin kartid inaad doorato saaxiib ku salaysan tirakoobyada qalalan iyo liiska dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah, sababtoo ah ma jiraan eeyaha caafimaad leh oo dhamaystiran. Laakiin markaad dooranayso naftaada xayawaan, waa inaad ogaataa waxa aad la kulmi doonto oo aad ka hortagto dhammaan dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah intii suurtagal ah.  

Cudurada noocyada qaarkood

Terrier-ka xariifka ah ee AustraliaCudurka Lugaha-Calve-Perthers, luxation patellar, sonkorowga mellitus, tracheal burburka, u nuglaanta maqaarka maqaarka iyo shaqada tayroodh.

Bichon Frize: qalalka, urolithiasis, sonkorowga mellitus, hypotrichosis (timo lumis), xasillooni darro atlanto-axial, luxation patellar, dermatitis, u janjeera dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed, cataract, entropion, dystrophy corneal.

Bolognese (Eyga dhabta Talyaani): u janjeera dermatitis, ku xadgudubka isbedelka ilkaha, periodontitis. 

Greyhound Talyaani (Talyaani Greyhound): cataract, atrophy horusocod ah isha, glaucoma, dystrophy corneal, cataract dhallinta, suuxdin, Legg-Calve-Perthers cudurka, patellar luxation, periodontitis, alopecia, cryptorchidism, alopecia midabka beddelma.

Dhuxusha Yorkshire: cilladaha horumarinta lafaha madaxa, cryptorchidism, kala-baxa patella, Cudurka Legg-Calve-Perters, tracheal tracheal, isbeddelka ilkaha oo daciifa, periodontitis, distichiasis, hypoglycemia; shunts portosystemic, qallafsanaanta wadnaha wadnaha, xasiloonida atlanto-axial, cudurrada maqaarka xasaasiyadda, dermatoses, dermatitis, hydrocephalus, conjunctivitis, cataracts, blepharospasm, urolithiasis, falcelinta kordhay daawooyinka, daroogada.

MaltaErayada muhiimka ah: glaucoma, xannibaadda dhuunta lacrimal, atrophy retinal iyo distichiasis, u janjeera dermatitis, u janjeera dhega la'aan, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, cilladaha wadnaha, subluxation ee patella, pyloric stenosis, cryptorchidism, shunts portosystemic.

balanbaalis (Toy Spaniel Continental): entropy, cataract, dystrophy corneal, dhego la'aan, luxation patellar, dysplasia follicular. 

Pomeranian SpitzXasillooni la'aanta atlanto-axial, luxation patellar, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal burburka, sinus node daciifnimada syndrome, dislocation ku dhashay ee suxulka wadajir ah, cataract, entropion, atrophy retinal horusocod ah, suuxdin, dwarfism, aan caadi ahayn ee samaynta lafaha madaxa, hydrocephalus.

Terrier Ruush: kala-baxa patella, cataract, atrophy retinal horusocod ah, hydrocephalus, periodontitis, isbeddelka ilkaha oo daciifa.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, stenosis sambabada, atrophy retinal, luxation ee patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal burburay, mitral valve dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, aan caadi ahayn ee samaynta lafaha madaxa.

Hin Jabbaan (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic syndrome, hypothyroidism, mitral valve stenosis, iris nabaad guurka, distichiasis, atrophy horusocod ah retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, dysplasia sinta, atlanto-axial xasiloonida, dislo. kala-goysyada xusulka, kala-baxa patella, achondroplasia, suuxdin.

Petersburg orchid: hydrocephalus, jebinta isbeddelka ilkaha, periodontitis, suuxdin, cudurka Legg-Calve-Perthers, kala-baxa patella.

Toy dawacada terrierspinocerebellar ataxia oo leh myokymia iyo / ama gariir, periodontitis, cryptorchidism.