Sida loo go'aamiyo taranka eeyga

Taranka, phenotype, mestizo ama "nobleman" - yaa ku jira adduunka eyga

Xaqiijinta rasmiga ah ee nadiifnimada xayawaanku waa asalkeeda. La'aanteed, eey kasta, xitaa haddii ay si buuxda ugu habboon tahay heerarka ururada cynological, xaq uma laha inay taranto xaaladda.

Asalkii hore – kaar ay ku qoran yihiin macluumaadka soo socda: naanaysyada ilmaha iyo waalidkii, waxay muujinayaan cinwaannada iyo qiimeynta ay heleen soo saarayaasha qashinka inta lagu jiro noloshooda, jinsiga iyo taariikhda dhalashada cunugga, dhaleeceynta, naaneyska awoowayaasha (ugu yaraan 3) qarniyo).

Sidoo kale maaha mid u qalma in la duubo eey la'aanteed oo aan lahayn asal ahaan sida cawska, sababtoo ah xayawaanka rabaayada ah ee leh heer ku habboon (iyo marmarka qaarkood) dibadda, taranta waxay leeyihiin magac gaar ah - phenotype. Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya xayawaanka phenotypic ee xayawaanka iyo xayawaanka faraca ah waa dukumentiyada aan la samayn. Waxaa intaa dheer, eygu wuxuu yeelan karaa awoowayaal ku habboon marka la eego barkada hidda-socodka, laakiin sababo qaarkood lama soo bandhigin mana helin xaq u yeelashada taranka.

Dhallaanka u dhashay natiijada lammaane ee laba nooc oo kala duwan waa mestizos. Waxaa jira laba qaybood oo kala duwan oo mestizos ah - oo ku dhashay dabeecadda, iyo sidoo kale saamaynta nin (gudbinta ula kac ah ee noocyada). Nuance muhiim ah: si rasmi ah eyga kaliya ee ka soo saarayaasha leh dukumeenti asal ah ayaa lagu magacaabi karaa mestizo.

Mongrel wuxuu horeyba isugu daray saddex ama in ka badan. Waxaa intaa dheer, awoowayaasha xayawaanka waxay noqon karaan shakhsiyaad saafi ah, iyo mestizos, iyo mongrels kale. Si rasmi ah, "calaamad sharaf leh" xitaa waxaa lagu dhejin karaa eygaaga, mid ka mid ah waalidkood waa daahir saafi ah oo leh asal, iyo kan labaadna waa celcelis ahaan dadka deggan waddooyinka magaalada.

Sida loo ogaado nooca eyga

Joogitaanka astaanta / chip-ka ayaa si weyn u fududaynaysa shaqada, maadaama eyga leh "baasaboorka" sidan oo kale ah had iyo jeer waxaa loo aaneyn karaa khabiiro si fudud u akhriya xogta calaamadaha jira. Marka "dabo" la furo xaaladdu aad bay u dhib badan tahay. Dabcan, qofna ma mamnuucayo in eey loo dhiibo cilmi-nafsiga cilmi-nafsiga kaas oo sameyn doona baaritaan ka dibna aqoonsan doona hal ama dhowr kooxood oo taran ah oo xukuma nooca xayawaanka. Laakiin had iyo jeer qaladka tijaabadan oo kale wuxuu noqon doonaa mid aad u weyn.

Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, kaliya 27 eey eey 100 ka mid ah ayaa ku guulaysta inay si sax ah u aqoonsadaan noocyada kuwaas oo ku deeqay hiddo-wadaha xayawaanka mestizo (waxaan ka hadlaynaa, dabcan, qiimeyn muuqaal ah).

Laga soo bilaabo kakanaanta "aqoonsiga", su'aal dabiici ah ayaa soo baxaysa: maxaad u ogaataa nooca eyga oo dhan, haddii aan lahayn asal ahaan waligeed ma noqon doonto xiddig bandhigyo iyo bandhigyada eyga? Beeralayda ayaa tan ku sharaxay xaqiiqda ah in, ogaanshaha saldhigga hidde ee xayawaanka rabaayada ah, ay aad u fududahay in la kormeero caafimaadkiisa. Kuwaas oo kala ah: in la muujiyo u nugul cudurrada la iska dhaxlo. Tusaale ahaan, brachycephalic ocular ocular iyo obstructive neef-mareenka syndrome-ka ayaa caadi ahaan saameeya noocyada leh xabka gaagaaban (brachycephals), iyo sidoo kale qaraabadooda ugu dhow, iyo aad dhif u ah, wakiilada qabaa'ilka kale ee canine.

Sida loo ogaado taranka cunugga

Ilmaha da'da yar, way yaraanaysaa waxay u badan tahay inay si guul leh u go'aamiso tarankeeda. Qaybaha la jebiyey, midabka isbeddelka, koritaanka aan sinnayn, muuqaalka dhibcaha jaakad (Dalmatians) - dhammaan ifafaalahan, lama huraan u ah eeyaha, kaliya waxay hoos u dhigtaa habka. Sidaa darteed haddii aad qaadato xayawaan la'aan dukumentiyo la'aan, u qaado isbeddellada la xidhiidha da'da si degan - suurtagal maaha in la saadaaliyo waxa ilmuhu ka soo iibsaday "gacmaha" uu u kori doono. Marka la isku halleyn karo, nooca eyga waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa laga bilaabo 6 bilood, in kasta oo cilmi-yaqaannada laftoodu ay tixgeliyaan da'da hal-sano jir ee xayawaanku inay yihiin kuwa ugu fiican.

Sida loo go'aamiyo taranka eeyga qaangaarka ah calaamadaha dibadda

Way fiicantahay in si guud loo falanqeeyo sifooyinka dibadda, iyadoo la tixraacayo buug tixraaceed ama heerka taranka. Laakiin maskaxda ku hay in "sharafta" ee jiilka nth, mabda'aani ma shaqeyn doono - isku-dhafka gen ee cufan ee cufan ayaa ku jira phenotype. Laakiin xaalada mestizos, fursadaha "aqoonsiga" lagu guuleysto ayaa aad u sarreeya.

Xagga dhererka iyo miisaanka

Dunida eygu waxay leedahay koox-kooxeedyo, dhexda iyo dhogorta. RKF waxay tilmaamaysaa 3 nooc oo dhagax ah oo waaweyn iyadoo la raacayo cabbirrada wakiilladooda.

Large

Eyda leh dhererka 60 cm ee engega iyo miisaanka jidhka 25-30 kg. Wakiillo heer sare ah: Eeyga Shepherd Bariga Yurub, Briard, Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog, American Bulldog, Doberman, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Black Russian Terrier, Giant Schnauzer, Alaskan Malamute, iwm.

Dhammaan noocyada eey waaweyn

celceliska

Eeyaha dhexdhexaadka ah waa eeyaha u dhexeeya 40 ilaa 60 cm ee engega oo miisaankoodu yahay 12-25 kg. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada ay RKF u kala saartay sida dhexdhexaadka ah: French Bulldog, Lhasa Apso, Ruush Spanish, Fircoon Hound, Chow Chow, Bariga Siberian Laika, Welsh Terrier, Border Collie, American Stafford, Bull Terrier, Thai Ridgeback, Beagle, iwm.

Dhammaan eyga dhexdhexaadka ah

Small

Ka mid ah noocyada yaryar, saddex kooxood oo waaweyn ayaa lagu kala soocay: eeyaha yar yar (dhererka - ilaa 40 cm, miisaanka - ilaa 10-12 kg), dwarf (dhererka engegan - ilaa 35 cm, miisaanka jidhka - ilaa 5 kg). ), toi (dhererka - aan ka badnayn 28 cm; miisaanka - gudaha 2 kg). Caadiga ah "carruurtu": Miniature Pinscher, Yorkshire Terrier, Mexico Hairless Dog, Belgian Griffon, Pug, Chinese Crested Dog, Ruush Toy Terrier, Chihuahua, Maltese, Petit Brabancon, Papillon, Japanese Chin, Tibetan Spaniel, Coton de Tulear, Manchester Terrier iwm .

Dhammaan eyda yar yar

Nooca dhegaha

Baaxadda, qaabka iyo qaabka maro dhegta ayaa ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee taranka kuwaas oo wax badan ka sheegi kara "xididdada" xayawaanka.

Marka lagu daro qaabka iyo qaabka, dheguhu waxay ku kala duwanaan karaan joogitaanka / maqnaanshaha baalasha qurxinta. Noocyo aan la jahawareerin karin sababtoo ah qaabkan: papillon, Terrier-timo dheer oo Ruush ah, briar.

Dhererka xabka

Buundada dheer ee sanka ee eeyaha mar walba macnaheedu maaha wax wax uriya heerka koowaad. In kasta oo, ilaa xad aad u weyn, sifada anatomical ee noocaas ahi ay si sax ah ugu dhex jirto wakiilada qabaa'ilka ugaarsiga.

Noocyada sanka dheer leh:

Dabcan, ha iloobin wakiilada qoyska canine "polar" - brachycephals. Markaa haddii ubadkaagu leeyahay xabo gaaban ama fidsan, waxay u badan tahay in koodka hidde-sidaha lagu xusay:

Hack-nololeed ee kuwa xiiseynaya: marka la go'aamiyo taranka eyga dhererka xajinta, ha iloobin qaabka dhabarka sanka. Tusaale ahaan: xuubka bull Terrier iyo Hound Afgaanistaan ​​waxay ku dhow yihiin isku dherer, laakiin muuqaal ahaan aad bay u kala duwan yihiin.

Qaabka iyo cabbirka dabada

Dabo u qaabaysan bulukeeti fudud ayaa lagu sifeeyaa Chow Chow, Pug iyo Akita Inu. Calankii dabada, ee toosan u taagan, waa calaamad lagu garto beagles. Qaabka jillaabku u qaabaysan yahay ee leh caarad inyar kor u kacday ayaa ah gunta farcan ee Briards iyo Pyrenean Shepherds. Dabada jiirka, sida tan Irish Water Spaniel, waa saldhig xoog badan, dhogor leh iyo caarad dhuuban oo lagu daboolay timo yar yar. Labrador Retriever wuxuu leeyahay waxa loogu yeero dabada otter: dhumucdiisuna waxay salka ku haysaa, oo dhanka cidhifkeeda u duuban oo hoos fidsan.

Bull Terriers waa milkiilayaasha dabo siman, kuwaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ulaha. Qaabka aqoonsiga waa qaab u eg qaniinyada shinnida. Giraanta ku taal cirifka dabada ee noocyada badankooda waxaa loo tixgeliyaa cillad halis ah, laakiin maaha Afgaanistaan ​​Hound, taas oo "naqshad" noocan oo kale ah ay tahay sifo tixraaceed. Dabada bilaha sida caadiga ah waxaa iska leh Huskies Siberian. Dabo Dabagaale, oo hore u foorarsan, ayaa lagu yaqaan reer Pekingese.

Marka loo eego dhererka iyo qaab dhismeedka jaakad

Nooca jaakad ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u yareyn doonta tirada raadinta taranka. Cynologists waxay kala soocaan 6 nooc oo waaweyn ee "dharka" eeyga:

• nooca duurjoogta ah - timaha dhaadheer ee qoorta, jidhka, dabada iyo gaaban ee lugaha iyo madaxa;
• timo gaaban - jaakad siman oo isku mid ah jirka oo dhan oo leh qadarka ugu yar ee jaakad hoose ama aan lahayn;
• timo-timo leh - timo qallafsan, fidsan ama timo u eg, samaynta boostada silsiladda ilaalinta ee jidhka xayawaanka;
• timo dheer - jaakadku waa xariir, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay cirifka, waxay noqon kartaa mid siman ama jilicsan.

Noocyada dhogorta ee ugu muhiimsan, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan.

Eeyaha aan timaha lahayn - Shiine Crested, Xoloitzcuintle, Timo-la'aan Maraykan ah, Timo-la'aan Ecuadorian, Abyssinian Sand Terrier, Peruvian Inca Orchid, Deerhound (aan si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan ururada cynological), Manchurian Hairless.

timo siman - Great Dane, Doberman, Dalmatian, Cane Corso, Boxer, Ca de Bo, Talyaani Greyhound, Fircoon Hound, iwm.

Shakhsiyaadka maqaar laalaaban - Sharpei, Neapolitan Mastiff, Pug.

Timo dheer oo jaakad hoose leh - Jiinka Jabbaan.

Timo-dheer oo leh jaakad hoose oo badan – Pekingese

Xayawaanka leh timaha xadhkaha leh ama gogosha leh - rasaas, komondor, adhijir bergama.

Silig-timo leh oo leh nooc gaaban oo dabool ah - Terrier dawaco timo siman, Hungarian vizsla.

Jaakad qallafsan oo dherer dhexdhexaad ah - Schnauzer caadiga ah, Irish Terrier.

Eeyaha leh timo qalloocan - Airedale Terrier, Welsh Terrier.

Shakhsiyaadka leh timo gaaban oo gaaban - Soo-dejiyaha Dahaarka leh ee Curly

Eyga Shepherd Central Asia waxaa loo arkaa milkiilaha caadiga ah ee jaakad duurjoogta ah. Sidoo kale, cilmi-yaqaannada cynologists waxay kala soocaan nooc-hoosaad dheeri ah, oo ay ku jiraan eeyaha timo-ballaaran ee leh timo jilicsan oo aad u dhumuc weyn (bobtails).

Midab ahaan

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu ogaan karo taranka eeyaha leh noocyo dhif ah oo midabyo ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la og yahay in midabka merle uu had iyo jeer yahay Bull Terrier, Pit Bull, Aussie iyo Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Haddii aad aragto xayawaan leh muuqaalkiisa oo dhan oo u eg Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, laakiin leh jaakad cad oo luul ah, oo lagu qurxiyey calaamadaha chestnut, ka dibna suurtogalnimada 99,9% waxaad haysataa Blenheim hortaada.

Xaqiiqo cajiib ah: Maadaama noocyada midabku aysan had iyo jeer ahayn ciyaar aan waxyeello lahayn oo hiddo-wadaha ah, qaar ka mid ah ayaa ka mamnuuc ah taranta. Gaar ahaan, taboo ku saabsan tijaabooyinka taranta ayaa loo sameeyay shakhsiyaadka albino, iyo sidoo kale eeyaha suudhka Isabella. Waxa kale oo jira tiro xaddidaad ah oo ku saabsan midabada merle, in kasta oo aan dhammaan noocyada.

Dabeecad iyo dabeecad: waxaynu ku go'aaminnaa taranka habdhaqan ahaan

Habka, oo lagu garto cynologists sida ugu aan la isku halleyn karin, ayaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood shaqeeya. Gaar ahaan haddii eygu uu ku dhawaaqay caadooyinka wakiillada taranka loogu talagalay. Haddii xayawaanku caddeeyo inuu yahay qodaal dhab ah, waxaa suurtogal ah in uu nasiib ku lahaa hiddo-wadaha Terrier-ka. Kuwa jecel inay "daaqaan" dhammaan geesaha iyo kuwa dabada leh ee indhaha ku haya waxaa lagu kala soocaa dareenka eeyaha adhijirrada - collies xuduudaha, shelties, corgis.

Faracii eeyaha ugaarsiga ayaa si nidaamsan u sumayn doona jiritaanka dhammaan bisadaha ku xeeran, iyo sidoo kale digaaga, haddii ay jiraan. Taageerayaasha jiirarka, jiirka iyo jiirka kale waa, sida caadiga ah, dachshunds, ratlicks, cairn iyo jack Russell terriers, iyo sidoo kale schnauzers yaryar. St. Bernards, Golden Retrievers, Pugs, Papillons, Poodles, iyo Labradors waxay had iyo jeer diyaar u yihiin inay "ilmo" iyo caruurtiina la socdaan. Haddii aad la kulanto "nin aamusan" daacad ah, waxay u badan tahay in wakiilo ka mid ah noocyada yaryar ee ciyaalka lagu xusay awoowayaashii - Basenji, American Akita, Shiba Inu, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Afgaanistaan ​​Hound, Greyhound.

Xeerka Hiddaha: Aasaaska Farcanka Iyadoo loo marayo Tijaabada Hiddaha

Ruushka, baaritaanka DNA ee eeyaha waxaa bixiya dhowr shaybaar hal mar. Hababka ugu caansan ee cilmi-nafsiga cilmi-nafsiga waa tijaabo lagu ogaanayo heerka xiriirka iyo in la dhiso astaanta hiddaha. Caadi ahaan, daraasadaha noocan oo kale ah waxay u adeegaan caymis ka dhan ah taranta aan damiir lahayn. Kahor intaadan iibsan ilmo yar oo dukumeenti la'aan ah, waxaad u diri kartaa biomaterial ee xayawaanka iyo waalidkiis shaybaarka (iyadoo heshiis lala galayo iibiyaha) si loo hubiyo in lagu siiyo xayawaan ka soo saaraha saxda ah ee la muujiyay.